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| Abul Kasem Fazlul Haque ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
A. K. Fazlul Huq
:''Not to be confused with the cricket ground in Dhaka'' Sher-e-Bangla Cricket Stadium
Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq ((ベンガル語:আবুল কাসেম ফজলুল হক); 26 October 1873—27 April 1962);〔Gandhi, Rajmohan. (1986) ''Eight Lives'', SUNY Press. p. 189. ISBN 0-88706-196-6.〕 popular with the title Sher-e-Bangla (Tiger of Bengal), was the first to advocate and present the Lahore Resolution, which called for the creation of sovereign Muslim-majority states in eastern and northwestern British India in 1940. In 1943 he was elected Prime Minister of Bengal during the British Empire in Bengal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Post-Independence, a Prime Minister for Bengal! )〕 A distinguished lawyer and advocate, he served as General Secretary of the Indian National Congress; and was a working committee member of the All India Muslim League. In 1929, he founded the Krishak Praja Party (K.P. P.).
After the independence of the two states Dominion of Pakistan and Dominion of India, he moved to Pakistan and led the United Front government in East Pakistan, serving as Chief Minister and Governor. He later served as central minister of home affairs, food and agriculture. He established the Bangla Academy in Dhaka. A lifelong Bangla nationalist, he is regarded as one of the fore running leaders in the independence of Pakistan. Fazlul Huq is buried on the grounds of the Suhrawardy Udyan in central Dhaka, Bangladesh.
==Early life==
Huq was born in Saturia village, Rajapur town located in Jhalokati District in Barisal Division, Bangladesh. He passed the Entrance examination in 1890 from Barisal Zilla School and the FA Examination in 1892. He then obtained a BA degree (with triple Honours in Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics) from Presidency College. Then he got admitted in MA in English at Calcutta University. Just six months before the final exam, a friend of him teased that, Muslims are weak in Mathematics and that's why he is also studying English. Huq opposed it strongly and challenged his friend that he will sit for Mathematics exam instead of English. With special permission to attend the exam he passed the MA on Mathematics from Calcutta University with distinction.〔 His formal education was completed with a BL degree in 1897 from the University Law College. He was the second Muslim in the South Asian sub-continent to obtain a law degree.〔
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